耳鼻咽喉头颈外科手册图解74喉和

图.4.1打开咽后部，显示鼻咽、口咽、下咽的界限。(FromVandeWaterTR,StaeckerH.Otolaryngology:BasicScienceandClinicalReview.Stuttgart/NewYork:Thieme;:.)图.4.2喉室和个体结构。1.杓会厌皱襞，形成喉及喉咽部之间的边界。2.梨状窦，属于下咽。3.声韧带。4.喉前联合。5.甲状软骨。6.环状软骨。7.甲状腺。8.气管。(FromBehrbohmHetal.Ear,Nose,andThroatDiseases:WithHeadandNeckSurgery.3rded.Stuttgart/NewYork:Thieme;:.)图.4.3喉骨和软骨的解剖。(FromProbstR,GreversG,IroH.BasicOtorhinolaryngology:AStep-by-StepLearningGuide.Stuttgart/NewYork:Thieme;:.)图.4.4咽喉解剖包括咽下部憩室图。(FromStewartMG,SelesnickSH.DifferentialDiagnosisinOtolaryngology–HeadandNeckSurgery.Stuttgart/NewYork:Thieme;:.)上期：耳鼻咽喉头颈外科手册「图解」7-3-鼻科

参考：HandbookofOtolaryngologyHeadandNeckSurgery

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